What is XCTUnwrap and how to use it to help you effectively while you are doing the unit test?
XCTUnwrap is a utility function that is used in unit tests to unwrap optional values. It is part of the XCTest framework, which is the default testing framework for iOS and macOS projects in Xcode.
To use XCTUnwrap, you call the function and pass in the optional value that you want to unwrap. If the optional value is non-nil, XCTUnwrap will return the unwrapped value, which you can then use in your test. However, if the optional value is nil, XCTUnwrap will trigger a test failure and cause your test to stop running.
Here is an example of using XCTUnwrap to unwrap an optional string in a unit test:
let optionalString: String? = "Hello World"
let unwrappedString = XCTUnwrap(optionalString)
XCTAssertEqual(unwrappedString, "Hello World")
In this example, the optional string is non-nil, so XCTUnwrap returns the unwrapped value of "Hello World", which is then used to check that the unwrapped string is equal to the expected value.
XCTUnwrap can be a useful tool for writing more concise and readable unit tests, as it allows you to avoid having to write lengthy unwrapping logic in your tests. It can also help you avoid common pitfalls with optional values, such as forgetting to check for a nil value or using force unwrapping without checking if the value is nil.